The Appendicular Skeleton

The clavicle is a long bone, however it has no medullary cavity. The clavicle bolsters the scapula and arms, it ensures further structures (veins, for instance) in the upper chest, and it transmits sway from the arms to the hub skeleton. The scapula is connected to the chest and vertebral section by muscles. The pectoral supports join the furthest points (appendages) to the pivotal skeleton and give connection locales to numerous muscles that move the upper appendages. The 2 pectoral supports and the related muscles structure your shoulders.The pectoral supports are truly adaptable and permit the upper appendages a lot of adaptability. They license development in numerous ways at the shoulder joint. The attachment of the shoulder joint is little, shallow, and inadequately fortified with tendons. This course of action is useful for adaptability, however it isn't truly steady. Shoulder separations are consequently genuinely normal. The UPPER LIMBS (furthest points) (FIGS. 8. 4-8. 8) co mprise of 60 bones; 30 bones for each appendage. These are the bones of the arms, wrists, and hands.They incorporate the HUMERUS, ULNA, RADIUS, CARPALS, METACARPALS, and PHALANGES. The PELVIC GIRDLE (hip support) (FIGS. 8. 9-8. 11 and TABLE 8. 1) joins the lower furthest points (appendages) to the pivotal skeleton, and it underpins and ensures the instinctive organs of the pelvic cavity. The pelvic support is a solid and stable help for the lower appendages. While the shoulder support moves fairly openly and permits the arms a lot of versatility, the pelvic support is made sure about to the hub skeleton by the absolute most grounded tendons of the body.Its attachments, which articulate with the thigh bones, are profound and cup-like and are intensely fortified with tendons. Despite the fact that both the shoulder and hip joints are ball-and-attachment joints, the thigh can't move in its attachment with a similar level of opportunity as the arm can in the shoulder joint. Adaptability in the hip joint is yielded for steadiness. The pelvic support comprises of the 2 HIPBONES (coxal bones). Every hipbone of an infant comprises of 3 bones: the superior ILIUM, the mediocre and front PUBIS, and the sub-par and back ISCHIUM. In the long run these circuit into one COMPOSITE bone.The zone where they all breaker is known as the ACETABULUM, which fills in as the attachment for the femur. The PUBIS of the hipbones meet anteriorly at the PUBIC SYMPHYSIS. The hipbones articulate posteriorly with the sacrum at the SACROILIAC JOINT. The 2 hipbones, with the sacrum and coccyx, structure the bowl like structure called the PELVIS. The LOWER LIMBS (limits) comprises of 60 bones (FIG. 8. 12-8. 17); 30 bones for every appendage. These incorporate the FEMUR (thighbone), PATELLA (kneecap), FIBULA and TIBIA (lower leg), TARSALS (anklebones and impact point bones), METATARSALS (feet), and PHALANGES (toes).

William Shakespeare :: essays research papers

William Shakespeare Conceived on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-Upon-Avon, England. His dad John Shakespeare and his mom Mary Arden. W.S. had the option to go to grammer school furthermore, scholarly Greek and Latin works of art (this is similar to school training today). At age 14 his dad lost the family fortune and stayed poor until his demise At 18 he wedded Anne Hathaway in 1582. She was 26 years of age. They had three kids Suzanne(1583) and the twins Hamnet and Judith(1585). In his mid-twenties he left Stratford(supposedly due to poaching on the Sovereign's territory) for London. His first occupation with Richard Burbage's men was as an osler; next an on-screen character. Nobody recognizes what he was doing during 1585-1592. By 1592 he had gotten referred to in London as an entertainer and writer; his ascent was quick. Sovereign Elizabeth 1 upheld expressions of the human experience and the theater. In 1592 a plague shut the theaters(Shakespeare composed verse during this time to help himself). In 1593 a brief reviving of the performance center occurred. In 1594 theaters revived. The troupe turned into the Lord Chamberlain's Men set up on a hireling center structure. Prerequisites for on-screen characters: 1. uproarious voice 2. sing and play instruments 3. great fighter 4. great recollections During this time he composed numerous comedies: Comedy of Errors first of any status. Accounts were written on the side of the gov't. This is the place they were accepting a great part of the money related help so they needed to keep the gov't (Queen) upbeat. W.S. was a significant investor in the theater. 1597-purchased New Place in Stratford(2nd biggest house) 1599-Lord Chamberlain's Men purchased land and manufactured the Globe Theater in Southwark(South Bank of the Thames River). W.S. claimed 1/tenth 1603-Queen Elizabeth kicked the bucket. Lord James took rule of England. He cherished the expressions more than the sovereign. The name was changed from Lord Chamberlain's Men to the King's Men. 1608-Added to the Globe Theater by purchasing the Black Friars Theater and giving exhibitions there too. W.S. possessed 1/seventh 1613-Fire at the Globe during a presentation of Henry eighth; remade inside a year. Left comedies and accounts to compose catastrophes not long after the Globe revived. Poems distributed in 1610 yet circled before. First Tragedy: The Tragedy of Hamlet

I Havent Read a Book By a Man Since 2013 (Its Been Awesome)

I Havent Read a Book By a Man Since 2013 (Its Been Awesome) This is a guest post from Annika Barranti Klein. Annika lives in Los Angeles, where she writes stories, raises children, referees women’s banked track roller derby, and knits sweaters that she’ll never wear because the weather here is hotter than the surface of the sun. Follow her on Twitter @noirbettie. ____________________ I decided to read only women authors in September of 2014, but Id unknowingly begun much earlier, in January of 2013. Heres how it went down. In September of 2014, frustrated by yet another example of white male authors having all of the advantages (its worth noting that I dont even remember what the actual catalyst was, because there are so many possibilities), I declared that I was not going to read anymore books by men. Then I looked at my husband, whose manuscript I was in the middle of; my comic book shelf, which contained (at the time) two trade paperbacks of my favorite series, Matt Fractions Hawkeye; and my daughter, to whom Ive been reading the Oz books. I quickly set some ground rules. No books by men except: books by men I know books in ongoing series I was already reading books Ive read before and wish to re-read I mentally added some possible future caveats for: books for research books by men of color And then I went merrily on my way. I filled up my kindle with samples. I collected all the books from my shelves that I hadnt yet read, and stacked them on a table. I made lists in notebooks. I reserved books at the library. I used Abe Books and Amazon third-party sellers to track down out of print books I was desperate for. And I read. I read and I read and I read. I bought more books. I racked up library fines. I kept reading. I read superhero comics, mysteries, young adult contemporary, noir, and romance. I read essays, classics, and fantasy. I read books by Courtney Summers, G. Willow Wilson, Megan Abbott, Catherynne Valente, L.M. Montgomery, Helen Oyeyemi, Elizabeth Wein, Nova Ren Suma, Victoria Schwab, and so many others. Its been glorious. After about a year, I began to wonder what the last book (not including those excepted by my rules) Id read by a man had been. With only Goodreads, my oft-neglected blog, and my terrible memory to go by, I opted to go by what Goodreads said: It was The Fault In Our Stars, which I read in January 2013, a year and a half (and change) before I began deliberately avoiding white mens books. Looks like my heart was quicker than my head once again. This is the point where I feel compelled to be all, Not that theres anything wrong with white men! Some of my best friends are white men! but like, Im not going to. Because come on. Obviously this is a personal choice. Women are not given a lot of opportunities to be the center of attention, and so I choose to make them the focus of mine.

Descriptive Essay About My Dream - 1591 Words

A dream I had recently has stuck with me. I’m in a small room that I don’t recognize. There’s nothing of note about it other than it has no windows and only a single bright red door. The walls and floor are all sterile white. In the center of the room there is a round wooden table with a small fish tank in the center of it and it has a couple of goldfish inside. I don’t know where I am, but I do know that it’s my job to feed and take care of the fish. This seems like a simple enough task, but after a few minutes, I hear a knock on the door. I open the door to see my younger sister holding another fish tank, this time with a small purple fish inside of it. She hands it to me without saying a word, and then she leaves. I put the fish on the†¦show more content†¦I could make sense of most of the dream, but one part I could not figure out. Why fish? I decided to look up what fish represented to Jung, seeing as I couldn’t think of any significance myself, other than them being relatively easy to take care of. In my research I found a few explanations for the fish symbol, but the one that stood out to me the most was fertility. Not very many people know this, but my husband and I have been trying to conceive for almost two years without any luck. We’ve recently been discussing going to a fertility doctor to see if there are any issues that could be impeding us. It’s something that has been weighing on my mind lately, especially since my sister and best friend both had babies in the span of us trying. In the end, my interpretation came to this—stressing myself out and trying to do everything for everyone else is negatively impacting my ability to become pregnant. I believe that the white room is a connection to the fact that we are considering involving doctors, and the bright red door represents my period, which is always an issue for me. The people coming to the door are a literal interruption of my cycle. My doctor said that stress is likely causing me not to ovulate and that stress definitely stems from all of the commitments in my life. I have a very big problem telling people no, which means I end up with tooShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About My Dream1121 Words   |  5 PagesLiving in the bustling city may not be my dream, but it has its benefits. Shops and other amenities are within walking distance and both Alice and I take full advantage of this. As usual, I have no money in my purse for shopping. Even so, the bright sun invites me to join it outside. With n o particular route in mind, I point my feet in one direction and commence walking. The surrounding traffic quiets down as cars turn off the street, leaving the road barren. How strange, this being the main roadRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Dream2040 Words   |  9 Pagesat either side of me. On my right, I saw my exhausted parents, their sleepiness took control of their bodies like a trance as they calmly took large and slow gulps of air, then released it while repeating the process over and over, with every breath, you could see their faces relax from their common molded stressed face, to a look that a baby makes when it’s finally let go of it’s hunger. As I shifted my head to the left, floods of lights came out like two hands, grabbing my eyes and focusing it toRead MoreLoss of Freedom in Sedaris This Old House and Angelous Caged Bird1274 Words   |  6 Pageswriting, and Angelou explores her concerns through descriptive writing with the analogy of a bird, they still are exploring the similar topic of perceived loss. The loss of freedom, dem onstrated by the demand to uphold a family image, versus the caged bird, remain very similar in both pieces due to perceived entrapment, disappointment and self-nonentity. Descriptive essays leave room for misinterpretation and confusion, where as a narrative essay is straightforward and to the point. The loss of freedomRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Compare and Contrast: â€Å"Fish Cheeks† and â€Å"Caged Bird† Rachael Becker Assignment 5 Nicole  Yurchak 1/30/2014 The differences between a narrative and a descriptive essay determine the way in which the reader receives the story. The purpose of each is still very clear, to connect to the reader using story telling. In order for the reader to receive the story as intended, the author must create a clear picture of;Read MoreMy High School Teacher : The Transition Into University Level Writing899 Words   |  4 Pagessomewhere, and it is usually at the bottom and progresses upwards. Coming from a basic five paragraph essay structure taught by my high school teacher made the transition into university level writing difficult for me because all I knew how to do was manipulate that structure to use for my essays. As a freshman, I took a workload writing course where professor Watson helped me to become aware of my weaknesses and improve on those weaknesses by avoiding a poor thesis, not following a structured formatRead MoreSummary Of The Night Football Games 787 Words   |  4 PagesShe has long brown hair and a perfect smile. She is stubborn and determined. She is defiantly going where she wants to be. The girl I’m describing is like no other. She is my little sister Lyssa. Lyssa has almond shaped eyes that are the perfect shade of brown, not too light and not too dark. Her hair is down to about the middle of her back and dries stick straight without any hot tools. Her nose is skinny and pointed, and her lips are on the smaller side. Her eye brows have a perfect arch and herRead MoreAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun1185 Words   |  5 PagesWilliams-Smart English 1B Professor Quinn Final Essay The epigraph to A Raisin in the Sun is Langston Hughes poem called A Dream Deferred which was written as an example of life in harlem. The lines are a introduction to the white societys actions to take away equal opportunity from black citizens. Hughes main point is that there could be consequences when peoples frustrations build up or accumulate to the point where they have to either surrender their dreams or allow strenuous circumstances toRead MoreAnalysis of Desert Rose Essay examples1206 Words   |  5 PagesFor my analysis essay, I chose the song Desert Rose written and performed by Sting. Cheb Mami also wrote and performed the Arabic part of the song. The genre of the song is pop and â€Å"Desert Rose† was released in 1999 but it was well known around 2000 due to its music video which was used in a Jaguar auto mobile commercial. I chose this song because Sting and Cheb Mami speak of longing and desire which is what every human being feels at some point in their l ives. In life people always want somethingRead MoreWhere Do We Go from Here Anaysis920 Words   |  4 PagesSummary The critical essay â€Å"Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community?† written by Marin Luther King Jr., is an inquisitive piece who preaches the idea of a peaceful society, Martin also highlights the major issues happening and changing the world at the time. It analyzes events involving World War II and Vietnam War, and uses an example from Greek Literature to apply the concept known as â€Å"Ulysses and the Siren†; resulting in a realization that peace is the solution to chaos. Idea Based Read MoreMy Favorite Food848 Words   |  4 Pages-Here are some guidelines for writing a descriptive essay: Take time to brainstorm If your instructor asks you to describe your favorite food, make sure that you jot down some ideas before you begin describing it. For instance, if you choose pizza, you might start by writing down a few words: sauce, cheese, crust, pepperoni, sausage, spices, hot, melted, etc. Once you have written down some words, you can begin by compiling descriptive lists for each one. Use clear and concise language.

Complementary And Alternative Therapy Treatment - 870 Words

Complementary and Alternative Therapy Non-pharmacological interventions can be a substantial way that nurses can positively impact adult patients with hypertension. The first complementary and alternative therapy treatment of guided imagery was given to a group of pregnant patients with hypertension. Guided imagery is a way to focus one’s minds on a peaceful and calm place. In a life-threatening and serious situation, such as surgery or pregnancy, guided imagery could be a helpful non-pharmacological tool for a nurse to use to calm the patient. Results have shown a statistically significant decrease in blood pressure when guided imagery was used instead of just quiet rest. However, the findings show no significant effect of using guided imagery versus quiet rest on their anxiety level (Moffatt et al., 2010). Guided imagery can be beneficial as a nursing intervention for the appropriate patient. Using guided imagery along with the proper education can lead to better blood press ure reduction in hypertensive patients (Gignon et al., 2014; Moffatt et al., 2010). Two other complementary and alternative therapies consist of implementing meditation and relaxation to help lower blood pressure. Stress reduction plays a vital part in reducing blood pressure (Moffatt et al., 2010; Pirotte et al., 2012; Schmid et al., 2009). The results shown in a study conducted by Schmid et al. (2009) discussed beneficial nursing interventions including encouraging patient participation in supportShow MoreRelatedCAM Therapeutic Modalities Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesSurvey of Alternative Medicine November17, 2014 Kay Ach CAM Therapeutic Modalities In the pursuit of health and well-being, many Americans along with the world, have used Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) over the past decade. In July 30, 2009, National Health Statistic Reports demonstrated on a test conducted in 2007 â€Å"that about 38.3% of adults (83 million persons) and 11.8% of children (8.5 million children under the age of 18 years) have used Complementary and alternative medicine†Read MoreComplementary Therapies873 Words   |  4 PagesComplementary therapies Complementary therapies aim to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms of disease. Complementary therapy is known by different terms including alternative therapy, alternative medicine, holistic therapy and traditional medicine. Therapies include acupuncture, Alexander technique, aromatherapy, chiropractic, herbal medicine, homeopathy, naturopathy, osteopathy, reiki and yoga. Complementary therapy is known by many different terms, including alternative therapy, alternativeRead MoreComplementary And Alternative Medicine ( Cam )985 Words   |  4 PagesCAM Therapeutic Modalities Paper Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is important in todays’ health care for researchers, practitioners, and consumers. Society should be aware of the safety of taking herbs, therapies, and any health topics. The CAM website can be a useful website to research information that a person wants to gain background on. In the following paper, I will give definitions of alternative, complementary, integrative medicine, conventional medicine role, CAMs philosophyRead MoreNon Pharmacological Complementary And Alternative Treatments With Conventional Medicine Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy statement Incorporate non-pharmacological complementary and alternative treatments with conventional medicine to treat complex chronic pain conditions as a collaborative and integral part of the health care system. Supporting background research Chronic pain is a serious problem with more than 40 million adults suffering from severe pain as reported by the National Institute for Health (NIH) (2010). According to the NIH (2010), chronic pain sufferers use more health care, have worse overallRead MoreDifferent Types Of Alternative Therapies869 Words   |  4 Pagesand other treatments to help save us from whatever illnesses we are facing. We take a pill for something as little as a headache to taking painkillers to relieve the symptoms of lung cancer. Despite the scientific proof of medical treatments, alternative and complementary therapies on are the rise when it comes to the dying population. In this paper, I will go over the dying patient’s options, why people choose alternative therapy, why others go against t, some different types of alternative therapiesRead MoreFactors That Affect Access For Complementary Therapies1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn this assignment I will be explaining factors that affect access to complementary therapies; I will then explain how the use of complementary therapies is regulated. Then I will explain the principles and practises of complementary therapies I will then go on to discuss complementary therapies that are available for users of Health Social Care services. P1 P2 The practice of conventional medicine is regulated by special laws that ensure that practitioners are properly qualified, and keep toRead MoreEssay on Cam Modalities Sci/2011060 Words   |  5 PagesModalities SCI/201 Abstract According to the National Center for Complimentary and Alternative Medicine â€Å"CAM is a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not generally considered to be part of conventional medicine.† (NCCAM, 2007) Science has yet to determine if these therapies are safe. Regardless of the answer there are hundreds of thousands of people today that use CAM to treat hundreds of different medicalRead MoreCam Therapeutic Modalities808 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will define alternative medicine, complementary medicine, and integrative medicine. It will describe how conventional medicine plays a role in these three terms. In addition, it will review the philosophy of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) and how it is different from conventional Western medicine and a description of the five domains of therapy. Finally, it will show how CAM treatment modality Ayurveda is used as an alternative therapy and a complementary therapy for obes ity. AlternativeRead MoreAlternative Medicine and Mainstream Medicine Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pages I feel like alternative medication is disgusting, because you do not know how clean or sanitary the tools, or treatments are. Alternative medicine is any treatment that is not part of the traditional medical system,like someone would learn in nursing school, or paramedic training. Complementary are those used alongside conventional medicine. Recent research has disproved the usefulness of many of these therapies. (USA Today) Alternative medicine is a different way to cure a disease, or anotherRead MoreHealth And Social Care Sector945 Words   |  4 Pagesa range of alternative therapies from all over the world, such as: Acupuncture, yoga, reflexology, herbal supplements, acupressure, homeopathy, aroma therapy, hypnosis, mud therapy, etc. Through the enthusiasm of alternative medicine by patients, the health and social care sector comes across to:† ethical issues of efficacy, training, competence and patient safety, â€Å"according to (Nursing times ,2005). Therefore, it is important to understand the principles behind complementary therapies and their

What Are the Beliefs and Values of Buddhism Free Essays

What are the beliefs and values of Buddhism? Buddhists follow the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama who is known as the Buddha, meaning the enlightened one. Buddhism originated in northern India and is the fourth largest religion of the world. However, Buddhism is more a philosophy or way of life other than a religion because unlike so many other religious traditions, Buddhism is founded on the teaching of a human being and not a god. We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Beliefs and Values of Buddhism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Philosophy means love of wisdom and the Buddhist’s believe in leading a moral life, being mindful and aware of thoughts and actions and developing wisdom and understanding. Buddha Siddhartha Gautama was a warrior prince who founded Buddhism and lived from 566 to 483 BC [1]. He was born in Lumbini, in the Himalayas and lived in Northern India. Siddhartha Gautama was a prince of a wealthy, royal family, he was aware of his luxurious life as a prince and was tired of it. He wanted to discover the truth about life and spent many years in meditation, sitting underneath a Bodhi tree in order to discover a way to end suffering for everyone and to release himself from the material values of life. After many years under the Bodhi tree he came to an epiphany and become the â€Å"Buddha†. The night he became enlightened was divided into four periods in which he learnt something new each time. Firstly, he gained understanding of all the past, and of what had led him to the point of seeking enlightenment. He then understood the way in which all living things came into this world and pass away. After this, he understood how all the negative feelings and cravings that make people cling to life, bring more suffering and that he had overcome these cravings. Then, at dawn he gained full enlightenment and experienced the peace of Nirvana, which is the point where the three poisons, greed, hatred and ignorance disappear and a sense of happiness and calm is achieved. [2]After he was enlightenment at 35 years old, he travelled around India teaching the wise knowledge he had achieved. Siddhartha Gautama spent most of his life teaching in the cities of the Ganges plain and was the first person of his time to discover the true cause of suffering in the world and show people real compassion. Buddha is a itle, which means â€Å"the one who is enlightened† or â€Å"one who has woken up to the truth†. What makes a person a Buddha is that a Buddha discovers and teaches the path to enlightenment. According to Buddhist tradition, there have been and will be other Buddha’s. Siddhartha Gautama inspired people by what he did and what he taught, so that they followed him and tried to put his teachings into practice. Beliefs and Values of Buddhism Buddhists believe that everyone has the potential to become enlightened and that, by practising their religion, they will develop wisdom and happiness. Four Noble Truths In Siddhartha Gautama’s first sermon in the Deer Park in Varanasi, the holiest city of ancient India, he spoke about the Four Noble truths and the Eightfold Path. The four noble truths are the most basic expression of the Buddha’s teaching. In the Four Noble Truths Buddha sets out the problem of life, the cause of that problem, that the problem can be overcome and the way to achieve it. The First Truth is that all life involves suffering. The first truth is Dukkha, which is the pali word for suffering. 3] Dukkha is deeper than physical pain, it refers to the suffering that occurs on a number of levels. There is the suffering that comes with feeling sick, old age, death and injuries, which are inevitable as we are fragile human beings. [4] Then there is the frustration and the feeling of being discontent with life, that our life is not what we want or expect it to be and nothing is ever good enough. The second truth is that the origin of suffering is cr aving and attachment. The Buddha discovered that the direct causes of suffering are desire, craving, and ignorance and this is the cause of suffering. The belief that suffering is caused by craving is not the natural need for food or enjoyment from experiences in our lives but the attempt to hold on to the things we enjoy and never want to let them go and try to stop them from changing. In the second truth, it is said that the origin of suffering is attachment to desire and craving, greediness causes a person to never be happy or content. The third noble truth is Nirodha, which is the end of suffering. The Buddha taught that the only way to end suffering was to stop grasping at life and craving, although a person who is unhappy will want to try and hold on to the things which bring enjoyment and happiness. So, the only way to end craving is to discover inner happiness and satisfaction and learn to appreciate life just the way it is. If Buddhists can reduce craving. Tanha, it is because they enjoy life at the moment and they do not need to crave. Once all craving is diminished, a person reaches Nirvana, which is when a person is freed from craving. This third truth explains how to overcome suffering and achieve happiness. It explains that life would be happy and blissful if one learns to live each day at a time, never dwelling on the past or thinking too much about the future. The fourth truth, is the final truth. According to the fourth truth, to end suffering and reach nirvana, an individual must follow the Eight-fold Path. The Eightfold Path focuses on the mind and being aware of thoughts and actions. By being compassionate and kind to others and developing wisdom, one would have a better understanding of the Four Noble Truths. The fourth truth is â€Å"The Middle Way†, Magga and is set out in eight steps. These steps are eight features of a Buddhists life. By following the Eightfold Path, a person reduces the amount of suffering they have by living a life of virtue. People who follow the Eightfold Path usually have a positive outlook on other people, animals and the world. [5] The Eightfold Path The Eightfold Path aims to improve wisdom by practising right view and intention, ethical conduct, by practising right speech, action and livelihood and mental capabilities, by practising right effort, mindfulness and concentration. There are three aspects to the Buddhist way of life. Wisdom (prajna), Morality (sila) and Mental training (Samadhi). The Noble Eightfold Path is the way of wisdom. Number 1 is Right View, this is when a Buddhist seeks to follow the teachings of Buddha and deepen his or her understanding on life. Number 2 is Right Intention; it is the decision to follow the Buddhist path. Every action a person makes comes from a thought and this right intention is the positive thought a person needs to make in order to progress. All that we are is the result of what we have thought. The mind is everything. What we think we become. † Buddha. Number 3 is Right Speech. Right Speech is the principle of always expressing oneself in a way that enhances the quality of other peoples lives and does no harm. It means to not tell lies, refrain from lies and deceit, malicious language, angry or offensive language and gossip. One should always tell the truth, speak with warm gentleness and refrain from speak ing when they have nothing important to say. Number 4 is Right Action and it is to follow the fine general guidelines for life which are, 1, not to destroy life, 2, not to steal, 3, not to misuse sex or overindulge the senses, 4, not to lie, 5, not to drink alcohol or take drugs which can stop one from thinking clearly. Right Livelihood means that a person following the Buddhist path should refrain from employment that goes against Buddhist principles. Right Effort is to make a conscious effort to take away all negative, evil thoughts and replace them with good, positive ones. This step recognises that a Buddhist should be aware of this and make an effort to shape the way in which he or she thinks. Right Mindfulness is a state of heightened consciousness which a person has the mental ability to see the world around them clearly and with no delusion. Part of the mental training that Buddhists do aims at helping them become more aware of themselves and the world around them. People cannot control or develop themselves if they are unaware of how they feel or why they respond to life the way they do or they cannot help others if they are lost in a world of their own. Buddhists practise meditation to help them be aware of this. Right concentration is the belief that through meditation the mind is enable to become calm, clear, develop loving kindness and gain insight into the truths of life. The goal of this is to reach nirvana but regular meditation is a very important part of the life of every practising Buddhist. The Buddha taught that everything we do, think and say has a consequence or result. Kind actions have positive results while unkindness results in unhappiness. Buddhists believe in karma, which is the idea that actions have consequences. It is believed that karma is the result or consequence from a previous action, this is the way Buddhists believe that we influence the process of change and we shape the future by out actions of today. Buddhists believe in rebirth, which is the idea that creatures are constantly being born, growing old, dying and being born again. This is known as samsara and for Buddhists; rebirth is a constant process of change. What a person will be in another life develops out of what the person was before. Buddhists value compassion for others and causing them no harm above everything else. The Buddha taught that to reach enlightenment, one must develop two qualities, wisdom and compassion. Being kind, loving and compassionate to humans and animals are important values in Buddhism. Buddhists aim to live kindly and wisely and follow the teachings of the great spiritual leader Siddhartha Gautama, Buddha. Buddhists beliefs are based on the idea that all life involves suffering but by following the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, people can free themselves from suffering and move towards enlightenment. Buddhists values kindness, compassion and wisdom and believe that every action has a consequence which is karma, therefore always try to have a loving heart towards living beings and the environment and avoid causing harm. ———————– [1] Buddhism, A new approach, Steve Clarke and Mel Thompson, page 6 [2] Buddhism, A new approach, Steve Clarke and Mel Thompson, page 12 [3] Early Buddhist Discourses, Edited and Translated by John J. Holder [4] Buddhism, A new approach, Steve Clarke and Mel Thompson, page 22 [5] We are Buddhists, My Religion and Me, Philip Blake, page 13 How to cite What Are the Beliefs and Values of Buddhism, Essay examples

Process of Leading Organizational Change †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Process of Leading Organizational Change. Answer: Introduction: The purpose of this task is to enlighten the readers about the ethical dilemma situations occurring with people in their professional environment and how they deal with it. The below mentioned task, talks about the ethical dilemma faced by the project manager as well as the program director while working on a project. More details about the task are discussed below: The video talks about a situation where the project manager is pressurized by the program director, who is further pressurized by the CIO and the CIO is pressurized by the CEO of the company to perform certain actions on behalf of the company. In this case, the client is not genuinely satisfied with the work which the company is doing which gives a hint to the CEO that the client might not give further orders to the company. This can be a great loss for the organization due to which the CEO identified a way to satisfy the client by providing them software before the prescribed time. This will increase their satisfaction level but for the project manager needs to ignore certain activities which are important to perform for the successful implementation of the software. Resulting to which the CEO pressurized the CIO to present the software one month earlier for which the CIO asked the program director to talk to the project manager regarding the matter because he is the person who is h ead of the whole plan (Al-Saggaf, 2016). Here comes a situation of ethical dilemma which was faced by the project manager Greg. The top management of the company wanted to launch the software early so that the clients get satisfied with them and sign upcoming contracts with them only. The team was asked to launch the Willis project early without encryption, so that they can easily provide it a month early. Encryption is an important part of developing software as it refers to process of converting the information in code language so as to restrict the outsiders from accessing the confidential information (Coghlan, Brannick, 2014). Encryption is an important part of the job of a software developer and if this step is excluded by the management team then it might affect the reputation of the company in future the application get hacked. But the top level management asked the Greg to provide the software without encrypting. The situation is that either Greg can agree to the opinion of program director and provide the software without encrypting the data or he can deny to perform such actions without can affect the image of the company in coming years as hacking of the software will direly affect to the work done of the company only (Al-Saggaf, 2016). So, the ethical dilemma is that either Greg can forget the ethical code of conduct of his job and become greedy to attain the bonus and promotions and provide software one month earlier; or he can convince the program director to not to perform such actions as they can negative impact to the image of the company in long run (Wachs, 2017). The consequence of hacked software can lead the company to pay penalties. As the upcoming project of Willis is worth 3 million so if the company is able to get that project with them, then it can become very profitable for them and the employees as well. But the condition to attain this project is that they need to forget the ethics behind the Willis project and provide them early (Lawrence, Weber, 2014). Also, the senior developer of the project also said that encryption for the project is vital but they cannot launch the software (with encryption) one month before actual launch. So, either ways the project manager need to lose one thing while att aining the other. As on one side there are profits and growth opportunity for the company and on the other side there is the ethics which the project manager needs to overlook while completing the project (McLeod, Payne, Evert, 2016). Under such circumstances, it is the duty of the manager to always opt for the decisions that are right irrespective of the loss or profit which the company or they might face. According to the doing ethics technique, it is important for the management to find out the non-ethical and ethical activities related to the scenario. Further, as the doing ethics approach gives suggestions to do what is right for the organization, so with that respect it is suggested to Greg (project manager) that he should try to convince the program director to tell the CIO and CEO about the cons of the early submissions of the project (Crane, Matten, 2016). Lack of encryption can lead to company and its reputation into major trouble. Apart from that, the management should not look at the profits which they will receive after non-complying the ethics, instead they should think of long run. In this way they can make the right decision which is good for the image of the company in future as well. Wrong decis ion will give them temporary profits but it can make them suffer in future but right decision in this case can help the company achieve greater level of satisfaction of the customer through their services and loyalty (Anderson, 2016). Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events, it should be noted that it is the responsibility of the management to follow up the ethics and code of conduct in order to initiate the project successfully. The project manager should not forget the ethical activities for the 3 million profits earned by the company. References Al-Saggaf, Y. (2016). Scenario 3: Early Launch. Retrieved on March 18, 2018 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5M7ohdZ6qA Al-Saggaf, Y. (2016). Scenario III 3 Program Director Listens to team. Retrieved on 18 March 2018 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_1909438763feature=ivsrc_vid=v5M7ohdZ6qAv=JjLK_JjAu48 Anderson, D. L. (2016).Organization development: The process of leading organizational change. Sage Publications. Coghlan, D., Brannick, T. (2014).Doing action research in your own organization. Sage. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Lawrence, A. T., Weber, J. (2014).Business and society: Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. McLeod, M. S., Payne, G. T., Evert, R. E. (2016). Organizational ethics research: A systematic review of methods and analytical techniques.Journal of Business Ethics,134(3), 429-443. Wachs, M. (Ed.). (2017).Ethics in planning. Routledge.